Friday, May 22, 2020

Capital Punishment Should Be Abolished - 965 Words

Natalie Eisenmenger Ms. Haesemeyer Advanced Studies English 9 7 April 2017 Capital Punishment Over the centuries, capital punishment has fallen in and out of public support. In several countries, the practice has been overruled by law. In others, it is simply not exercised. More than half of U.S. states still practice capital punishment for capital crimes. Often, innocent people are sentenced to death because of circumstantial evidence. Capital punishment should be abolished in all fifty U.S. states because of the several alternatives to the death penalty and it accounts for numerous wrongful convictions each year. Capital punishment is a growing dispute among many Americans, as the citizens find ways to argue both sides of the†¦show more content†¦Because of this, an entire program has been dedicated to death row survivors who were wrongfully sentenced called Witness to Innocence (Evans). Without solid evidence, many cases are based solely on testimonies from eyewitnesses and essentially theories of how someone could be the culprit. Those convicte d and sentenced to capital punishment are often done so because of the response of human nature to seek retribution in the form of strident punishment for persons who have committed cruel crimes (â€Å"Life†). With cases being exonerated each year, many assume that it is okay for these innocent people, that they can plainly return to their old life. But most have lost countless years of their life along with their jobs, homes, money, friends, and family. Ray Krone was the 100th death row inmate in America to be freed after being wrongfully convicted of a capital offense. He was released after serving 10 years in prison, all the while being on death row, for a crime he had no involvement in (Evans). Blameless people, with lives, have everything taken from them, nearly costing them their lives, for a mistake their jury, judge, and prosecutors made against them. But those include only the lucky victims of this misunderstanding. There is a likely chance that many people were executed before being proven innocent. Because of the possibility of taking an innocent life, many Americans would prefer to use different methods onShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished1541 Words   |  7 Pagestime, if a person committed a severe crime, like murder or rape, they were executed to maintain peace in the community and to bring comfort to those who knew the victim. Capital punishment has been used in almost every part of the world, but in the last few decades many countries have abolished it. The issue of capital punishment has been a sensitive topic for nations attempting a careful balancing act between prisoner’s rights and legal defense teams and society’s laws on cases of extreme gravityRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished901 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment (â€Å"Capital Punishment in the United States†). Capital punishment is being debated all over the world whether it is murder or justice for the crime they have committed. Statistics show that murderers often kill again after releasement from prison. The Bureau of Justice gives relevant statistics pertaining to murderers who were released from prison: in 1994 40.7% of murderers were arrested for a new crime within three years of release (United States Department of Justice). Capital punishment shouldRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1115 Words   |  5 Pagesjail time, house arrest, and/or having to pay fines. Crimes that are severe can lead to greater punishment, like spending life in prison. The most severe crimes can lead one to an equally severe punishment known as capital punishment. Capital punishment is the authorization to kill someone for the crime he or she has committed. Capital punishment, commonly referred to as the death penalty, should be abolished in all states because it can put innocent lives at risk, it costs millions of dollars each yearRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished750 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment Should Not be Abolished There are many reasons why the United States of America keeps capital punishment. These reasons include the deterrence theory, the idea of retribution, cost of prisons, and general safety of the public. First of all, I’m sure that you have heard of the deterrence theory. Deterrence is basically the fear of punishment; and even though it doesn’t prevent all crimes, the results are still undeniable. The deterrence theory is when criminals thinkRead MoreCapital Punishment Should be Abolished883 Words   |  4 Pages Capital punishment is the punishment of death for a crime given by the state. It is used for a variety of crimes such as murder, drug trafficking and treason. Many countries also have the death penalty for sexual crimes such as rape, incest and adultery. The lethal injection, the electric chair, hanging and stoning are all methods of execution used throughout the world. Capital punishment has been around since ancient times; it was used in ancient Rome, and one of the most famous people to be crucifiedRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe case for capital punishment Topic: why capital punishment should continue General purpose: To argue Specific purpose: my main aim is to convince the audience that capital punishment should be upheld. In other, the advantages of capital punishment outweigh its disadvantages. Introduction Capital punishment is also known as death penalty and it has been in existence since time immemorial. Throughout history, the death penalty has been used to punish a number of crimes that include murderRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1955 Words   |  8 Pagesit has become apparent that capital punishment should be abolished worldwide. Around the world, various countries continue to practice this brash, inhumane punishment. The legal system is intended to regulate citizen’s behaviour which aims to provide a smooth functioning society. When someone is sentenced to death, the legal system loses the â€Å"fair† aspect of the proceedings, as under no circumstances is the death penalty â€Å"fair†. Capital punishment should be abolished because it violates Section 12Read MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1135 Words   |  5 Pagesname -unknown. Nobody should ever have to hear these words. Especially coming from their own state the one that is supposed to protect their rights no matter what. Capital punishment should be abolished from the United States. The number one goal of the constitution is to protect the life of an individual and the death penalty passes by this. The death penalty is an easy way out of the crime, it is expensive, philosophers and even psychologists disagree with capital punishment and most important itRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesApproaching the topic of capital punishment is difficult when looking at society as a whole. In the opinion stated by my class group, capital punishment should be entirely abolished due to the possibility of mistakes while sentencing. This idea relies on the basis that capital punishment has absolutely no purpose or benefit. Members of my group mistakenly used a utilitarianist point of view to argue their case, even though this view can be stretched to fit almost any argument. This paper will exploreRead MoreCapital Punish ment Should Be Abolished1439 Words   |  6 Pagesto outlaw capital punishment in America completely. We are meant to be better and bigger than this then why do w still have this barbaric law in practice it is inhumane, morally wrong and expensive. In my paper I will try to cover the taboo topic of capital punishment and why it should be abolished because if we as a society want to grow and advance in a sophisticated society we must abolish the death penalty all across the land. To begin with I must explain what capital punishment really is and

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Defining A Failed State Of The Soviet Union - 1992 Words

Defining a failed state Before the many faults of the term ‘failed state’ can be enumerated, it is obviously pertinent to define what exactly is meant by the phrase. The idea of a state that does not meet certain requirements (i.e. fails) largely came to prominence in the last few decades, just before the turn of the 20th century and after the fall of the Soviet Union. Since then, the concept has morphed and shifted in response to development by its proponents and criticism by its detractors. Although accepted as a contemporary facet of foreign policy discourse, the term has its conceptual basis in early state formation theory. An early definition of a state asserts that a state succeeds (i.e. does not fail) if it maintains the legitimate use of force within its borders (Weber 1919). This thread of legitimate force became a major part of state failure theorising and, in the 1990s, many definitions added to this. Helman Ratner (1992: 3) defined a state as a failure if it was unable to sustain i ts position as a member of the international community or function independently, emphasising the internationalist perspective of failed states. Further extensions to the term categorise a failed state as unable to provide internal services to its citizens, such as the provision of public goods and governance, the maintenance of law and order, the security of borders, and the protection of its population (Zartman 1995; Jones 2008: 180); a failure to do so thereby signifies a loss ofShow MoreRelatedThe Cuban Missile Crisis Was A Twenty Day Crisis923 Words   |  4 Pagesthe United States and the Soviet Union. This crisis occurred on October 14, 1962 and ended on October 28, 1962. The crisis involved the placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba by the Soviet Union and the caused concern for the United States due to the closeness of Cuba. This placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba was due to the failed Bay of Pigs fiasco and Cuba’s need for protection against the United States inv ading in the future. The Bay of Pigs was a failed mission of the United States that happenedRead MoreFidel Castro Is The Man Associated With The Failure And1037 Words   |  5 Pageswhich was a defining moment in Castro’s political life. As the leader of Cuba during the Cold War and Cuban missile crisis, he was responsible for defending Cuba sovereignty and interests amongst the superpower - the United States and Soviet Union. Memoirs would argue that former US President Kennedy believed Castro was a very important player in the Cold War while others believed he was Khrushchev’s pawn helping the Soviet Union carry out a proxy war in Cuba against the United States. Using memoirsRead MoreThe Soviet Union And Ukraine1336 Words   |  6 PagesThesis: Holodomor was marked by negative relationships between the Soviet Union and Ukraine that would introduce a series of conflicts between the two nations, intensifying political tensions. Introduction Information: †¢ An indirect attack on the Ukrainian village, which traditionally had been a key element in Ukrainian national culture (Ukraine) †¢ Holodomor is the Great Famine of 1932-1933, it was man-made as a result of Stalin’s policies (Ukraine) †¢ Holodomor means â€Å"killing by hunger† (Mace)Read MoreHitler s The Darkest Days1666 Words   |  7 Pagesunderestimation of the Allied Powers, battles of many fronts and failure of German military forces was a defining moment in the Second World War as that has contributed to his downfall and surrender as the German Nazi Leader. The underestimation of the Allied Powers was one of Hitler’s greatest mistakes during World War 2 (WWII). On June 22, 1941, Germany invaded its erstwhile ally the Soviet Union, codenamed Operation Barbarossa. Hitler assumed that the takeover of land would be quite easy, as he presumedRead MoreOlzhas Suleimenov Raised Awareness for the Need of Nuclear Disarmament771 Words   |  4 Pagespart of the Soviet Union. It is worth to mention that we as a nation and an independent country have experienced a great influence from the Russian Empire that had reflected on our culture, economy, literature, science, and other aspects of life. However, being under the Soviet pressure has brought a lot of negative consequences as well. One of them was nuclear weapon testing conducted on Kazakh land during the harsh opposition between two powerful countries such as the Soviet Union and the UnitedRead MoreCauses of the Cold War Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Orthodox view. Other histori ans revised this idea therefore blame the United States actions for the origins of the Cold War, which were analyses of the Revisionist. Later, the Post-revisionist view was adopted; its goal was not to blame any side but focused on examining â€Å"what† caused the start of it. The collapse of the good-natured American Soviet relations was most significantly caused by the Soviet Union expanding it borders, violating its allied agreements, and imposing communistic governmentsRead MoreThe Fire that Changed America723 Words   |  3 PagesThe Cold War was a new conflict that began to rise after the horrific and globally destructive World War II in the mid-20th century between two powerful countries, the democratic United States of America and the communist government of the Soviet Union. Both countries highlighted its superiority through a thriving threat of nuclear weapons and wide-ranging espionage and counter-espionage between the two countries. In the 1950’s, space b ecame the platform for the competition of supremacy to validateRead MoreThe Communist System696 Words   |  3 Pageshelps to know what communism is. The system has six defining characteristics: a monopoly of power, rigid discipline and strict hierarchy, it contains a centralized command economy (which fixed prices on everything produced), the state owns production, also the citizen’s sense of belonging to communism, and finally, the desire of the citizen to further the communist cause. (Brown, 2) The communist system also demands total submission to the state government, and the desire of the ordinary workingRead MoreThe 70s Are Not Totally Happy `` Days1667 Words   |  7 Pagesthough he disliked Johnson. The Cold War was a state of political tension after World War II between rivals the Soviet Union and the United States of America. The Eastern Bloc was a group made of communist states throughout Eastern and Central Europe. The Soviet Union was mainly involved, especially with the countries of the Warsaw Pact. The United States, was supported by NATO and other neighboring allies. The Soviet Union was know for satellite states, especially fighting independently. The WesternRead MoreEssay on Fog of War Film Analysis931 Words   |  4 PagesNearly 160 million people were killed during the 20th century, and film maker Errol Morris wished to show the reason for this in documentary form. He interviewed former US secretary of Defense Arnold McNamara and the two discussed and analyzed some defining moments in US history, thus The Fog of War was made. The movie was set up in 11 lessons. However, I only found three to be completely reasonable. The first lesson that is highlighted in Morris film is that which says to empathize with your

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Edm Influence Free Essays

In the last decade Electronic Dance Music, or EDM, has made a complete 180 in the United States. It has shifted from a genre that was mostly underground with few listeners into popular music. Not only has it begun to top billboards, but it has influenced artists of many other genres to â€Å"hop on the bandwagon† and begin using it in their songs as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Edm Influence or any similar topic only for you Order Now From commercials to theme songs of popular television programs, the influx of EDM can be seen throughout American society. One of the biggest changes EDM has brought to the music industry is that due to most of the artists’ knowledge of computers, not to mention the day and age we live in where we are all connected over the internet, they are able to take advantage of communicating and promoting over the internet to reach out to their fans. This allows these artists to listen to their fans and give them what they are asking for. Contrary to the EDM artists, many rock and pop artists have â€Å"used and abused them [fans], sold them overpriced CDs, tried to sell them music they didn’t like by using stupid gimmicks† (Doherty) causing them to lose their foothold on the charts and allow EDM to step right in. The influences of EDM can also be seen by looking at pop artist and the way their songs have begun using more electric beats and styles. â€Å"Katy Perry’s ‘Fireworks’ and Rihanna’s ‘Only Girl’ [were] both co-produced† (Doherty) by electro-house artists and one of Britney Spears’ newer songs, ‘Hold It Against Me,’ also included signs of dubstep. On Jay-Z and Kanye West’s collaborative album ‘Watch the Throne’ the song ‘Who Gon Stop Me’ has a sample from a very popular EDM song by Flux Pavilion called ‘I Can’t Stop. ’ The most surprising influence of EDM on an artist, however, can be placed on Taylor Swift. In her new album ‘Red’ she has a song called ‘22’ which features many electronic and upbeat rhythms in it. These are only a few of the many artists that have incorporated electronic music into their songs and in doing so helped to render EDM even more widespread and dominant in today’s music industry. EDM also has begun showing up in music festivals, on television, and in movies. â€Å"It’s artists headline huge festivals†¦ its hooks soundtrack commercials; its textures bolster movie scenes† (Doherty). The EDM music festivals have grown very popular in the last decade, Deadmau5, a famous EDM Dj, compares one of these festivals in the 90’s to one a few years ago and recalls â€Å"[there were] only about 4-5000 people, but it was huge at the time. You go out to L. A. now, to Gary Richards’ Hard parties — he gets 20-40,000. The Dj’s are bringing a visual and physical experience for the audience during these festivals by having laser shows and visual graphics appear while their music plays. Television commercials have also started to embrace this trend. Microsoft included and promoted Alex Clare’s ‘Too Close’ in their commercial for the new Internet Explorer. This commercial boosted Alex Clare’s career, before the commercial he was only known in the U. K. In a final form of media the movies have also assimilated EDM into their soundtracks. ‘Tron: Legacy’ had a soundtrack that was almost entirely devoted to EDM. Because of all this assimilations into mass media of all forms, EDM’s influence in the United States has only grown more rapidly and stronger. It seems that one cannot go a day without hearing a song under this genre; it surrounds and influences pop culture every day. Similar to rock and roll in the 1950’s, EDM has experienced demonization from parents and threats of legislation over the concern â€Å"fueled by concern over the ecstasy-related deaths. † These laws see â€Å"electronic music itself as a gateway to social degradation† (Doherty) and seek to disassemble EDM. According to Josh Glazer, editor of URB magazine, â€Å"It may cause a cooling down period, but in the end, electronic music, festivals, etc. , are simply not something that will ever be halted. There is both too much demand and too much economic incentive. † If the law were to shut down EDM then many business and individuals would be left bankrupt or jobless. Although this may seem dismal and unfair in the present, rock and roll received the same kind of â€Å"critique which now seems quaint and ridiculous. † In conclusion EDM has brought about many social and cultural effects due to the changes it created to the industry. Through its artists’ computer knowledge they have brought about a greater fan/artist connection along with allowing any aspiring artist the ability to create his/her own music just by downloading different software. Finally EDM has influenced mainstream pop artists, directors, and marketing agencies to incorporate a more electrical and up beat sound to their music, ads, or movies because it appeals to the young audiences. How to cite Edm Influence, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

Most people enjoy Comedy. Come... free essay sample

Most people enjoy Comedy. Comedy is an professional entertainment that is meant to make the audiences laugh. Comedy keeps people entertained and relaxes people who are willing to escape from their stressful life. The Spy Next Door is an amusing action movie that is appropriate for all ages. Even though the movie got poor ratings for its unappealing plot which was written by three people, majority of teens and children gave The Spy Next Door a rating of 4/5. However, when I watched this movie for the second time, things that I did not bother to care when I was a 9-year old child jumped to my eyes. The children were very disrespectful to adults, and used some inappropriate language such as freakin, Idiots. I could even see some sexual behaviors- Bob and Gillian hug each other and kiss, Farren trying to wear inappropriate clothes to school, and needless to say, some lines from the movie such as If I told you you had a beautiful body, would you hold it against me? Is clearly not suitable for children. We will write a custom essay sample on Most people enjoy Comedy. Come or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition, the movie had way too much humor. Action movies are supposed to be strained but in The Spy Next Door, but the slapstick humors of Jackie Chan made the important scenes seem unimportant. Tension is a critical factor in all movies, and The Spy Next Door did not balance humor and tension. Another spy movie that received a fine rating of a 77 by IMDb, Kingsman: The secret service was a exceptional movie that gained much more popularity than any other movies from 2015.Kingsman: The secret service tells the story of a secret spy organization recruiting a random child to their agencys competitive training system. The reason why it got good rating is because Kingsman used its R rating to its greatest extent by adding outrageous gore and sexual encounters. There are some gory scenes- a man gets cut in half and peoples head bursting, needless to say, the massacre in church. I believe having no extra humors in the movie was a great choice, because I felt that the mood was certainly much more serious while compared to The Spy Next Door, and I could focus more on the story. It seems obvious that Spy is in superior position in terms of ratings from experts. Spy is a unsurpassed movie, it balanced the humor and tension, which is the biggest reason why Spy got a good ratings from users. But what I found myself most appreciating about Spy wasnt just the humorous parts such as Susan naming her fists Cagney and Lacy, funny accents of Aldo, childish spy Rick Ford, Susan telling a Swedish bodyguard to cut off his own manhood and stick it on his forehead like a unicorns horn, disturbing a show to distract the main antagonist, or accidentally mistaking a folded hand towel for an appetizer. Instead, it was how the main heroine changes. Susan Cooper the modest, CIAs top desk-bound analyst, and the unsung hero behind the Agencys most dangerous missions, is finally ge tting some actions. The longer the movie goes on, the more cohesive and less silly the character become. An ordinary secretary working in the basement became a confident super spy out in the field.To conclude, its ridiculous how much fun this movie is, considering it isnt the first spy spoof weve seen. Spy is a film that truly shows Melissa McCarthys prodigious talents, and all without becoming an object of ridicule because of her weight. Once she comes into her own, Susan Cooper is a smart, strategic, and strong super spy.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Fitting Quotations

Fitting Quotations Fitting Quotations Fitting Quotations By Maeve Maddox Incorporating direct quotations effectively is an important writing skill. Here is an example of an ill-fitting quotation in an article about media doctor Mehmet Oz who was recently the subject of a Senate hearing. It’s from an article by Terrence McCoy in The Washington Post (print and digital): â€Å"I recognize that oftentimes they don’t have the scientific muster to present as fact,† Oz said at a U.S. Senate hearing, adding that he â€Å"personally believes in the items I talk about in my show.† One obvious problem with this example is the use of pronouns that don’t go together. Not so obvious is the fact that the quotation differs from what Oz actually said. Quotation marks represent a covenant between writer and reader, a promise that the words enclosed by them are exactly what the person being quoted said. Here’s the original response to Senator McCaskill’s question: I actually do personally believe in the items I talk about in the show. In quoting Oz’s original statement, the writer has fallen into a crack between direct and indirect quotation. The word he is outside the quoted material, but the writer (or editor) has added an -s to believe to make it agree with he. Without noticing that the pronoun I does not fit with the preceding he, the writer adds a my that was not in the original quotation. The writer could have reported the words as an indirect quotation, putting only part of it in quotation marks: he â€Å"personally believes† in the products he talks about in his show. Or, he could have introduced the quotation with a colon: â€Å"I recognize that oftentimes they don’t have the scientific muster to present as fact,† Oz said at a U.S. Senate hearing, adding: â€Å"I actually do personally believe in the items I talk about in the show.† A quotation should not be dropped into an essay or a news article without adequate introduction. It should agree grammatically with surrounding text, reproduce the exact words that were said, and it should not stand alone. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About Legs, Feet, and ToesStory Writing 101Grammatical Case in English

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Sample Short Answer on Soccer for Common Application

Sample Short Answer on Soccer for Common Application College applications often include a short essay that asks you to elaborate on your most meaningful extracurricular activity or work experience. The Common Application used to require a short answer response of 150 words or fewer, and today many schools have retained the short answer in the supplemental essay section. The question will often ask something straight-forward like this: Briefly elaborate on one of your extracurricular activities or work experiences. Features of a Weak Short Answer The short answer repeats similar ideas in slightly different words.The essay employs vague language.The response is filled with clichà ©s and predictable language.The response doesnt explain why the activity is important to the author. Short should not be confused with unimportant. When a college has holistic admissions, every piece of the application is important since the admissions folks want to get to know you as a whole person. The short answer needs to convey your passion for something you do, and it should also explain why the activity is important to you. In this sample short answer response, Gwen writes about her passion for soccer, but she makes many common mistakes in the process. Sample Short Answer Response by Gwen Simply put, I love soccer. I love being part of a team of girls who go out there and give their all, heart and soul, in every game. We truly are a family in our team. I love being a part of that family and taking a leadership role, both on and off the field. Soccer has also helped me be a better leader in student organizations and class work, where I take a proactive role. Whether it is a good defensive block or scoring the winning goal, soccer is an empowering part of my life, and I would not be the person I am today without it. Critique of Gwens Short Answer Response Gwens short answer response is not terrible- the language is easy to read and Gwens love of soccer comes across forcefully. However, Gwens response does have several problems: The language is repetitive. Gwen says I love three times, and she repeats the ideas of family and leadership twice.The languge is vague. What does Gwen mean when she says she takes a proactive role? What is her leadership role? What exactly does she mean when she says soccer made her the person I am today?Some language is clichà ©. Phrases like heart and soul and scoring the winning goal appear in far too many essays about sports.The response is short and doesnt say much. The typical 150-word limit isnt much space in which to elaborate on an activity, yet Gwens response is just 540 characters/108 words (and, as noted, those words are repetitive and vague). Gwen hasnt used the short answer to her advantage. Gwen does sound like a perfectly pleasant and enthusiastic student who works well with a team, but her response could be so much stronger. We finish her short answer response without a clear sense of the type of leader she is or what leadership roles she has assumed. Theres nothing concrete here to illustrate how soccer has made her a stronger person and better student. A Final Word on Short Answer Responses To see what a stronger short answer response looks like, be sure to check out Christies essay on running and Joels response on his job at Burger King. Christies response shows how an athletic activity can be presented more effectively than Gwen does, and Joel shows how a relatively unenjoyable activity- a fast food job- can still prove meaningful and valuable. Dont be misled by the word short. You should put plenty of time and care into this type of little essay. Work to follow the guidelines for a winning short answer, and be sure to steer clear of common short answer mistakes.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Consumer Privacy (Marketing Planning and Strategy) 2 Assignment

Consumer Privacy (Marketing Planning and Strategy) 2 - Assignment Example On the other hand, in the off-line sphere, the client has a chance to know the firm, personnel, or company that is on the receiving end as well as accepting or declining the idea to share their personal data. One can still argue that transmission of personal data in the offline world also travels by electronic means in numerous cases. For instance, the act of making a transaction with a credit card similarly involves data transmission electronically sometimes in the transaction. The difference is that the client is initially meddling with a firm or an individual. Although this does not alleviate the risks experienced by the consumer, it presents some real knowledge of the firm, or persons involved in the given transaction (Spiekermann, Grossklags & Berendt, 2001). From the above discussion, it is more rational to state that online world creates more privacy issues than offline. This is due to safety issues, since privacy information in a given database that was hacked or infiltrated might be utilized for criminal activities, a factor not possible in offline world (Ribbink et al, 2004). Spiekermann, S., Grossklags, J., & Berendt, B. (2001). E-privacy in 2nd generation E- commerce: privacy preferences versus actual behavior. In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM conference on Electronic Commerce (pp. 38-47).